Archive for December, 2008

Writing a garden’s mission statement and creating a garden name

If you write or plan to write your garden mission statement, please let me know; I plan to post the collection. Please include your Zone.  My garden mission statement is at the end.


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Most gardens start out innocently enough, and I’ll venture to say, never with the intent to having a garden worthy of naming. But then, till by till, hole by hole, plant by plant, raindrop by raindrop, we have created a mix, a garden, that is as unique as a snowflake.  We look at our gardens with admiration, even when its an adolescence, not quite ready for the world, but with so much hope and promise.  Only the caregiver can see it fully grown and ready to face the world.

After putting in so much time, effort, money, and love into a project, it becomes apart of you, it’s only natural to think of your garden in  affectionate terms.  Naming the garden also allows some reflection of you as to how you want your garden represented to others.

Without a name for your garden, and later a mission statement, we grapple for words to describe it to others.  Taking a moment to identify your garden to yourself helps express it to others in an affectionate way, without being boastful, or worse, which is how I hear it most, in a not-so-worthy-way – especially when it is.

For the new year, I suggest you give your garden some deep labor-day-2008-054thought.  By doing so, you help to, not only identify yourself in relation to your garden, but elevate your garden’s status by naming it and then to concisely describing it by giving it a mission statement.  Next time someone asks you to describe your garden, you can do so in a very concise manner.

2008-may-4-0331It’s liberating, actually.  Try it; you’ll see.

Whether you name the garden first and then write your mission statement next or the other way around, it doesn’t matter.  Reflect on how you want others to view your garden.  Free yourself of an identity crisis.

philbrookraleighyoest-44For my garden in Raleigh, North Carolina, Helen’s Haven, I don’t remember which came first, my garden’s name or mission statement.  What I do know is, one day I wrote the merits of my garden.  From there came the name, Helen’s Haven, and the mission statement.

Helen’s Haven, a garden for everyone

And for one’s own

Helen’s Haven was designed to be sustainable and a safe haven for the three B’s: birds, bees, butterflies and of course humans, especially kids.

A Purposeful Garden

philbrookraleighyoest-36Helen’s Haven, was designed as a place to admire wildlife and a place where children can stop their play to taste a fig ripened on the shrub; pop a cherry tomato in their mouth warmed from the sun, fresh from the vine, and of course, to stop to smell the roses. While Helen’s Haven is a tidy garden, it isn’t fussy. An errant ball in the borders is nothing to worry about, nor are kids cutting through the beds, rolling in the grass, or picking flowers for an impromptu arrangement or to spread petals along the driveway and paths.  It was designed with my kids in mind.

A Wildlife Garden

Helen’s Haven is a certified wildlife garden by the National Wildlife Federation and a certified Monarch Waystation.

larvaeraleighyoest-4Plants are selected to attract and feed the birds, bees, and butterflies. This garden also provides feeding stations, nesting boxes and water. Many bees are attracted as pollinators, as well as, honey makers. For the butterflies, Helen’s Haven provides a dedicated host and nectar gardens filled with specific plants for the butterflies to lay their eggs, to feed larvae, to provide shelter to form chrysalis and to sip nectar as an adult.

An Organic Garden

An organic garden, Helen’s Haven uses no chemical herbicides, pesticides, or fungicides. If needed, only organic products are used.

Composed leaf mulch is used generously, retaining water, maintaining a consistent root temperature, improving soil texture, suppressing weeds, and looks great. In fact, very little weeding is necessary in Helen’s Haven. This mulch is replenished on a grand scale annually in the winter and on an as needed basis throughout the year in areas disturbed from adding new plantings and such.

A Waterwise Garden

A waterwise design, Helen’s Haven uses only harvested rainwater collected and stored in two 250 gallon reservoirs and four 80 gallon satellite storage units. With three zones, oasis, transitional and xeric, plants are chosen to flourish in each respective zone. There are also xeric plants in oasis zones and vice versa; however, no special treatment is given to these plants. If, in a given year, nature cares for them, that’s fine, if not, that’s fine as well.july-19-2008-004

The sign on the mail box reads “A Waterwise Garden, Watered with Harvested Rain.” The tall fescue grass is allowed to go dormant during the absence of rain – affectionally known as going “Dormant for the Moment.”

Sharing Helen’s Haven with Others

Helen’s Haven opens to garden clubs, schools and other educational groups and for the Garden Conservancy’s Open Days tour. philbrookraleighyoest-47

Giving Back

Helen serves on the JC Raulston Arboretum Board of Advisors, represents the Garden Conservancy’s Open Days tour, leads the volunteer committees to maintain the JCRA Viburnum, Winter, and Butterfly gardens. Helen also serves on other committees to raise money for horticultural interest, including conceiving and starting the annual Sensational Seasonal Celebrations parties across the state to benefit the JCRA.

GARDEN MISSION STATEMENT

Helen’s Haven is a sustainable, wildlife habitat, created to attract and feed birds, bees, butterflies and for the enjoyment of friends, family, and visitors to educate, enjoy, and to understand we are the earth’s caretakers, so let’s take care.

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The sweet smell of success – Mulch

20 cubic yards composted leaf mulch

20 cubic yards composted leaf mulch

Once a year, Helen’s Haven gets blanketed with a thick layer of composted leaf mulch.  I giggle with delight when the City of Raleigh leaf suckers comb the neighborhoods to removed the fallen leaves from the curb where, hopefully, savvy homeowners racked their leaves to the street.  I do it, for I know those leaves will become composted.  After a good hard freeze and available time, I order up a bunch.

While I do have a compost pile where I put most of my garden waste, it would never be enough to provide me what I need.  I keep the pile for convenience sake and for a place to harbor wildlife.  When I do put out garden waste, it is  in cans or bags for that purpose.  On the occasion, and it has happened, the collectors were in a hurry, I found they co-mingled the trash with the garden waste. Upon witnessing this, I did as any  good citizen of the world would do, I tattled.  Yep, I did.  We have the mechanism to process garden waste into compost, so let’s do it.  After a few times, it has never happened again.  Before this service  of separate pick ups for trash and garden waste, I  had a pile in my garden where I threw my garden waste.  It never made sense to me to put it in the landfill.

Some may view a compost pile in a pretty garden as untidy, but I don’t.  However, when my garden is open for guests or tours, I do cover it with pine straw.  It really does look better and seems to make everyone happy.

Depending on the time of year I order the mulch, and the demand, will depend on how composted it is.  Last year (2007), with the worst drought in 100 years, it was difficult to get my regular supplier to deliver me this composted black gold.  All our area’s composted leaf mulch comes form the City of Raleigh.  Problem is, the City does not delivery.  And when you need 20 cu. yds, it has to be delivered.

The City of Raleigh has a monopoly on composted leaf mulch, thus  my supplier has to buy it from the City, it cost my supplier more than what he can make himself.   So when demand for mulch is up, as it was in 2007 due to the drought and with folks learning the benefits of mulch, his trucks were so busy delivering more profitable mulch, he declined servicing us composted leaf mulchers.  In the end, I called the owner and asked if he would pleeeeeese make an exception for me since I have been doing business with him since 2001 and he said yes, but only because it was for my garden.  In other words, don’t keep calling on my client’s behalf.  That seemed far.

Last year’s mulch, delivered on February 17th, was sour.  With the demand so high, the City started to sell compost before it’s time.  I was OK with that; not so much my neighbors.  This year, it was prime stuff.

My husband and I debated why it so good.  One theory was that it was still early in the year.  Then my husband offered the economy as the reason, suggesting people weren’t buying as much.  I offered it due to the over abundance of rainfall in 2008.  We had as much in abundance of rain fall in 2008 as we did a deficit in 2007.  As such, those concerned about conserving moisture, didn’t have this fear any longer.  Short term thinking, but probably true  just the same.

Of course there are other benefits of mulching in addition to moisture conservation, but this is the biggy and in the middle of a drought, sales were high.  Not so now;  I received several letters from suppliers offering discounts on mulch – all, that is, except composted leaf mulch.

december-25-2008-109Helen’s Haven is a half acre garden – more garden areas than grass.  Even with 20 cubic yards and laying the mulch 3 inches thick, I could have used more.  I suspected this, so I went about prioritizing the areas to receive it.  As such, I’m OK in the areas that didn’t get  it.  Without this planning, I would have just ran out and, no doubt, would have needed some more in important areas just to finish up.

I hired two teenagers to help me lay the mulch.  A doe and a buck.  The doe worked as the advance team, pruning, deadheading, deadleafing, spreading and such, while the buck and I hauled to her, one wheel barrel at a time.  Nine hours – 27 man-hours latter, we were done.

Composted leaf mulch breaks down faster than many other mulches.  However, unlike others, when it does break down, it adds nutrients to the ground.  This is good stuff.  I tell my clients, if they prefer the look of triple shredded hardwood mulch, let’s still first lay composted leaf mulch and then top dress with their preferred mulch.  I consider it a blessing when they agree to this  since these are my clients, and as a result the gardens I tend.  I want to work in great garden soil, thus increasing  my odds of a great garden season.

Why do I add mulch?  Simple:

  1. Water retention
  2. Soil temperature moderator
  3. Improves soil texture
  4. Adds nutrients
  5. Suppresses weeds
  6. And it looks terrific

So, don’t forget to mulch in the new year!

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Helen’s Haven Red Bed – Plant List and Concept

The Red Bed from the south side

The Red Bed from the south side

I’m back talking about the Red Bed.  This bed, in Helen’s Haven, intrigues me the most.   Since I last listed the plants included here, I added a barrier row of a variety of shrubs to provide privacy on my south side.

I needed privacy from my neighbor and my neighbor needed privacy from me.  She’s not too keen on my gardening style, she being a lover of grass, and I, being a lover of plants, we just don’t see eye to eye.

The Red Bed from the north side

The Red Bed from the north side

The Red Bed intrigues me so much, I guess, because of what it is made up of – anything with red – berries, fruits, foliage, fall color, stems, flowers, or  pods.  There is also a slash of yellow, purple  and orange.

I’m happy to report that since I have updated the Red Bed plant list, I can now focus on other beds.  If you saw yesterdays post, you will know my next emphasis is on the Mixed Border.

So here’s the list, look for more info on the Mixed Border.

The Red Bed
Botanical Name Common Name
Abellia grandiflora Abellia ‘Little Richard’
Acanthus Summer Beauty
Acer palmatum Japanese Maple ‘Bloodgood’
Achillea millefolium Angeique
Adonis Blue Butterfly Bush
Aquitegia Columbine ‘Winky Blue & White’
Asclepias tuberosa Milkweed
Berberis thunbergii Barberry ‘Crimson Pygmy’
Buddleia davidii Butterfly Bush ‘White Ball’
Buxus Wintergreen
Buxus sempervirens Elegantissima’ Variegated box
Callstem rigida Bottle Bush
Camellia sasanqua Camellia ‘Sestugekka’
Cedrus deodara Feeling Blue’
Cephalotaxus harringtonia Yews
Colocasia esculenta Elephant’s Ear ‘Rhubarb’
Cornus florida Native Dogwood
Cortaderia selloana Dwarf Pampas Grass ‘Pumila’ (Ivory Feathers)
Crinum Crinums ‘Sangria’
Crinum erubescens Swamp Lily
Cryptomeria japanica Elegans’
Cryptomeria japonica Black Dragon
Edgeworthia chrysanthes Edgeworthia ‘Gold Rush’
Eupatorium purpureum Dwarf Joe Pye Weed ‘Little Joe’
Forsythia Forsythia
Hedera helix Ivy ‘Eva’
Helleborus x hybridus Red Lady’
Heremocalis Day Lily ‘Buttered Pop Corn’
Heremocalis Stella de ‘Ore
Heuchera hybrid Heuchera Dolce Black Current
Heuchera hybrid Heuchera Southern Comfort
Hydrangea macrophylla Lady in Red Hydrangea ‘Lady in Red’
Ilex vomitoria Pendula’ Weeping Youpon Holly
Iris germanica Iris – pale blue
Iris germanica Vita Fire
Juniperus commonunis Gold Totem Pole’
Loropetalum Pizazz
Loropetalum Ever Red Sunset
Lycorius radiata Surprise Lily ‘Surprise Lily’
Lysimachia congestiflora Variegated Siberian Iris ‘Persian Chocolate’
Magnolia Grandaflora Magnolia
Osmanthus heterophyllus Variegata Holly Osmanthus
Pieris Valley Valentine
Pieris japonica Ground cover from VA trip
Pinus mugo Mugo Pine
Pinus strobus Yellow White Pine ‘Hillside Winter Gold’
Pinus sylevstris Scotch Pine ‘Hillside Creeper Scotch’
Pinus sylevstris Hindu Pan
Pinus thunbergiana Black Pine
Quince Quince
Rhododenron Mrs. G.G. Gerbing
Ricinus communis Red castor bean
Rosemarinus officinalis Prostratus Weeping Rosemary
Rubus pendalobus Creeping Raspberry
Rubus rolfel Creeping Rasberry
Rudbeckia mazima Black-eyed Susans
Sedum purium Sedum ‘John Creech’
Sedum repestre Sedum ‘Angelina Stonecrop’
Senna Senna
Stachys byzantina Lamb’s Ear ‘Helen Von Stein’
Styrax japonica Japanese snowbell
Taxodium distichum Weeping Bald Cypress ‘Cascade Falls’
Thymjus serpyllum Creeping Thume
Thymus ceiroiodorus Lime Thyme
Tulbaghia violacea Society Garlic
Ulmus alata Winged Elm
Verbena bonarienis Brazilian Verbena
Yuccca gloriaso Varigatea
Zephyranthes White Rain Lilies

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December 28, 2008 Puttering in Helen’s Haven

None of my puttering today was actually in the garden.  With 20 cu. yards of composted leaf mulch arriving at 7:30 Monday morning, I figured I have plenty of time to do what needs to be done during this spreading process.  There is some leaf racking that needs to be done.  I’ll just rack these into  the beds…didn’t want to do it today in case it just blew around again.

Also, I have a high school kid to help me.  While one is loading and wheeling, the other will rack, cut back and spread.  We’ll trade off.  With my hill and lack of open space to spread, it usually takes about an hour per cubic yard.  We’ll see how long it actually takes.

This Sunday’s focus was on the design of the steps in the Mixed Border.  Not just the steps, but also, around the steps themselves and to the left (the north side of the steps) I want to add more year round interest.  I currently have a Henry Lauder’s  Walking Stick in a prime location.  This is a great plant in the winter, but really ratty looking for the summer. I had hoped to grow salvia through it during the summer, but I was never able to achieve that effect, certainly not the one I imagined.   It needs something better there to carry it through the summer, but also be a great winter interest plant.

First thing I will do is try to move the Walking Stick, but where?  My gardens are packed.  But it is big and valuable.  I will find a place.  With a kid to help, maybe two, we need to make hay while the sun shines.  I’ll move it while I have the help.

I will probably not replant  in the exact location.  I’ll play around with location depending on the selection.  A Japanese Maple comes to mind.  I do love them.  I’m also thinking a Viburnum would work well.  Maybe a grass even.  This is my transitional zone, so I have a good range for plant selections.

I could really use an evergreen…not a one in the entire bed.  But what?  I’m in love with conifers and can see a dwarf Hemlock – weeping, perhaps.  Actually, that would look awesome around the rock.  Mugo pines would be nice.  I have one that I just transplanted there, so we’ll see how it looks once the steps are in.

I also need some ground cover.  I think it needs to be evergreen  Maybe Rubus or Veronica ‘Georgia’.

Correction, there is an evergreen in the bed, or rather an ever burgundy – a semi-dwarf Loropedulum.  Plus, the top of this bed is edged with Korean box.

Ihave always been a fan of European design, I guess you could say I’m a Europhile, if there is such a word.  Helen’s Haven back gardens are  a classic English design – straight edges lined in box.  It is also a very formal design, but I keep it playful with non formal elements and plantings behind the box with an open area of grass in the center.  So I guess you could say, my grass is “inside the box”, but my plantings are  “outside the box.”

The weather is too pretty today to stay inside to peruse plant books looking for inspiration.  But I must; perhaps, I’ll just take my books outside and sit out on the chase on the back porch and read, dream, read, sigh…

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Merry Christmas Y’all 2008

Raleigh, NC

Raleigh, NC

I have the lucky job of finding, producing, styling and writing about beautiful gardens.  I even get to create new garden and holiday design trends…but the above photo, taken on the road of my carpool commute, gives me great pleasure.  It isn’t typical of the style I present to my readers, but hey I like it.  Every year, I watch as this display is added to and built.  It just tickles me.  Tonight after Christmas Mass, we stopped and stared, which is our tradition.  It was a happy, pleasant moment.

Merry Christmas, y’all

Helen Yoest and the Philbrook Family

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Someday at Christmastime

Merry Christmas to all!

My Christmas message is brought to you by Stevie Wonder in his Christmas song Someday at Christmas.

Someday at Christmas men won’t be boys
Playing with bombs like kids play with toys
One warm December our hearts will see
A world where men are free

Someday at Christmas there’ll be no wars
When we have learned what Christmas is for
When we have found what life’s really worth
There’ll be peace on earth

Someday all our dreams will come to be
Someday in a world where men are free
Maybe not in time for you and me

But someday at Christmastime

Someday at Christmas we’ll see a land
with no hungry children, no empty hands
One happy morning people will share
a world where people care

Someday at Christmas there’ll be no tears
All men are equal and no man has fears
One shining moment, my heart ran away
From our world today

Someday all our dreams will come to be
Someday in a world where men are free
Maybe not in time for you and me
But someday at Christmastime

Someday at Christmas man will not fail
hate would be gone and love will prevail
Someday a new world that we can start
With hope in every heart

Someday all our dreams will come to be
Someday in a world where men are free
Maybe not in time for you and me

But someday at Christmastime
Someday at Christmastime

I’lll spend my Christmas with my family, near and dear.  I will also remember those before me in my prayers and pray for our troops.

Merry Christmas!

Helen Yoest

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Why do we kiss under the Mistletoe?

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Common Name: American Mistletoe

Scientific Name: Phoradendron serotinum


There is a lot to be said about Mistletoe, but the focus of this post is  on Christmas and kissing.  I like the sound of that- Christmas and kissing – sort of like Charles Schultz’s  Lucy liking the sound of money being dropped in her cash box.

How did this come about, you wonder?  So did I.  december-30-2008-181

A lot of interesting tidbits surfaced when researching this.  As we know, Mistletoe is a hemiparasitic in that it is a green plant that photosynthesizes its own food while simultaneously getting water and nutrients from the host tree via thin root-like structures called haustoria.

Also birds are attracted to the white, sticky berries.   My kids are getting really good at spotting it in the trees…this is new from last year.

To dissect the word takes the romance out of it, so I want to skip that part.

To get back to the romance, Mistletoe is reputed to have powers to increase human fertility.  Bingo!

Kissing under the mistletoe is believed to have started with the Celtic notion that mistletoe improved fertility.  I’m going to interject that most likely this was realized insitu – while the mistletoe was still in the tree and two young lovers met there and well, did a little more than kissing.  I guess as traditions evolved and morals relaxed, why not bring it inside where it’s warm?december-30-2008-189 Merry Christmas and Kissmas to all!

 

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Designing from the inside out

It’s cold this morning.  Our thermometer reads 28.  While number 1 and 2 veg in front of the TV, trusty number 3 is outside breaking the ice on the birdbaths.  As I watch him from the French doors in the family room, my eye spies the existing steps in the Mixed Border.  I begin to salivate for the new, bigger and better steps Phil Hathcock and I will design for the replacement of these puny ones.

Our home was built in 1972.  Back in the day when homes were still built to last.  Yes, this is also the time when some builders began to cut corners like the invention of textured ceilings.  Or are they called “popcorn” ceilings, as if the name would create a tasty alternative.  The first thing we did before moving in was to scrape the ceilings smooth.

The style of the house was the last on earth I would ever own…but the price was right; I guess that’s because it was the last style anyone would own.  We loved the area though, inside the beltline with a half acre blank slate  that became my garden and I can’t imagine living anywhere else – in Raleigh, that is.  It is a Georgian style home – very, very formal and pretentious – not at all who we are.

As a designer, I knew I could do things to make it less of both and did so, happily.  However this is not the focus of this post, another time.

The focus is that I took the back of the house and messed with the architecture to meet my needs.  To say the least, the changes were  not consistent with the Georgian style.  If it were an historic home, shame would be brought on me.

The house has four rooms on top of four rooms with a garage that was enclosed by the previous owners to make a family room.  We made this room my husband’s office.  I suppose the idea of a “great room” hadn’t been invented yet.

There are times when I wish I had a great room, others not.   On the up side of not having one is that everyone has a place to hide when the need stricks; on the down side, it makes it hard to entertain garden clubs or book clubs when more than 12 people need to be in the same room at the same time.  To get around this, I always host when the weather is fine and we meet in the garden or on the back porch.

We have been in the house 11 years.  About 2 years ago, we added a back porch.  Hands down, the best decision I ever made regards to the added space, use of space, peace of mind, and flexibility.  The porch runs parallel to the rooms on the back of the house that include the kitchen and our little family room.  The porch faces due east.  By adding the porch, we also made a dark design even darker.  As such, we replaced the very nice multi-paned windowed French doors with solid glass French doors and replaced the two double hung, multi-paned windows next to the kitchen table with a solid glass picture window.  Doing so, replaced the light and opened up the garden view 50 fold.

Now with the added view, it became more important to design the garden to be on show year round.  The existing gardens were 9 months at best.

This is where I am now.  When the steps are in, I’ll redesign the Mixed Border to add some year round appeal, but not too much so.  It is currently my main butterfly garden.  Most of the plantings are herbaceous and most of that I keep up for the winter wildlife, in all its full senescence glory.  I think senescence is sexy.  I also think we can get too hung up on perfection…and this is coming form a tidy gardener.

When I stand at the French door, directly in front of me are the steps.  The view then continues to a garden bench.  I find the view cheerful and restful.  Adding the steps and subsequent plants will only add  valued to the view.

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Sunday December 21, 2008 Puttering in Helen’s Haven

It was a quiet week in Helen’s Haven.  All week, we woke to a very dense fog.  It reminded me of my London days and I started to pine for them.

While living in London, I traveled extensively.  To this day, I wonder how I finished my graduate work missing more than half of my classes.  I couldn’t get over that traveling to Paris from London  was about the same distance as traveling from Norfolk, VA (where I lived before moving to London) to New Jersey; and visiting Paris was a lot more fun.

As I finished up my decorating and the production proposals I was working on for Better Homes and Gardens, I started thinking ahead about garden tasks in 2009.

Helen’s Haven will be open for a few garden tours during the summer and fall of 2009, so I like to use times like this to carve out a big project and make it a priority.   Still, other than the new steps in the Mixed Border, nothing big needed to occur.  Nothing to push me.  Nothing to focus me.  Say it ain’t so!

It struck that my garden may actually be finished, save waiting for things to fill in.  This is an impossible thought.  I suppose there will always be some trading up to do, but the thought that all my “bones” were right, the major plantings were in and maturing, and the children’s playground  – that will be replaced with a greenhouse – was still a year or two off.

The thought paralizes me so much, that I refuse to think of it further.  Instead between some raindrops, I played in Helen’s Haven.

  • Laid 1 cu yd landscape soil.  This only took about a hour and with my hill, it wasn’t fun, but glad I did it.
  • Fed the birds, chased the squirrels
  • Ordered 20 cu yds composted leaf mulch.  Last Sunday, I figured I needed 17, but added 3 more for good measure.
  • Cut back the Nippon Daisies.  I have to remember to pinch them back this year, they can get too leggy.
  • In the Red Bed, raised the stepping stones and leveled with leveling sand.  When the new step are finished in the Mixed Border, the old stones will go to the Red Bed.  They are a bit bigger and will give the Red Bed path more presence.

As I’m writing this, Lily is next to me wanting to share her  Christmas message -

Every gardener is a very good person and every Christian should have a good Christmas.

Hear! Hear! Lily

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In Print – Helen’s Haven – Gardener revels in winter

2007-christmas-photos-095

A year ago this weekend, Carol Stein, garden columnist for our local paper, the News  & Observer, published a story on Helen’s Haven winter garden.  I’m indeed, a gardener who revels in winter.

Winter not only offers some downtime to evaluate your garden for a new year, but with color, texture, flowers and form to delight the senses, winter gardening offers an opportunity for gardening in our area that should not be missed.

I hope you enjoy  Carol’s story and my list of some of the winter plantings we enjoy in Helen’s Haven.

Gardener revels in winter

Helen Yoest

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